What are the best robotics and automation ETFs?
AlphaOS investment intelligence · Research and education only — not investment advice · Updated Sep 27, 2026
About robotics
Direct answer
The leading robotics and automation ETFs are BOTZ (Global X Robotics & Artificial Intelligence ETF), ROBO (ROBO Global Robotics and Automation Index ETF), IRBO (iShares Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Multisector ETF), ARKQ (ARK Autonomous Technology & Robotics ETF), and ROBT (First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ETF). BOTZ is the largest by AUM at approximately $2.4 billion and holds concentrated positions in companies like Intuitive Surgical, Fanuc, and Keyence. ROBO is the oldest in the space, launched in 2013, offering broader diversification across ~80 holdings globally. These ETFs vary significantly in construction — some weight toward industrial automation, others blend in AI and autonomous vehicle exposure.
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- BOTZ (Global X) is the largest robotics ETF by AUM (~$2.4B) with concentrated exposure to top industrial and surgical robotics companies
- ROBO Global's ROBO ETF was the first robotics-dedicated ETF (launched October 2013) and holds ~80 equal-weighted global positions for broad diversification
- IRBO (iShares) tracks a globally diversified index and includes both pure-play robotics firms and enabling technology companies across multiple sectors
- ARKQ (ARK Invest) takes an active management approach focusing on autonomous technology, energy storage, and 3D printing alongside robotics — higher concentration and turnover than passive peers
- ROBT (First Trust) uses a tiered weighting system distinguishing between pure-play robotics companies and companies with partial exposure, offering a middle ground in portfolio construction
- Expense ratios across this category range from approximately 0.47% (IRBO) to 0.75% (ROBO), making cost an important differentiator for long-term investors
- Top holdings across these ETFs frequently include Intuitive Surgical, Fanuc, Yaskawa Electric, Keyence, ABB Ltd, and Nvidia — reflecting both industrial and AI-driven automation trends
- Geographic exposure differs materially: BOTZ and ROBO carry significant Japan and Europe weighting (40–50% international), while ARKQ is predominantly U.S.-focused
Evidence & Analysis
- BOTZ launched in September 2016 and reached peak AUM above $3B during the 2021 tech rally before retracing, reflecting sector cyclicality
- ROBO Global's index methodology covers 12 subsectors of robotics including industrial automation, healthcare, logistics, and sensing technology
- Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) appears as a top-5 holding in both BOTZ and ROBO, illustrating the centrality of surgical robotics to the theme
- The global industrial robotics market was valued at approximately $48 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10–12% through 2030, underpinning ETF thematic growth
- Japan-based companies (Fanuc, Yaskawa, Keyence) represent a significant allocation in most robotics ETFs, reflecting Japan's dominance in industrial robot manufacturing — Japan accounts for roughly 45% of global robot production
- ARKQ's active strategy has resulted in meaningful allocation to Tesla as an autonomous/robotics play, differentiating it from purely industrial-focused peers
Key Companies
BOTZ
Global X Robotics & Artificial Intelligence ETF
Largest robotics ETF by AUM (~$2.4B); concentrated, passive, expense ratio ~0.68%
ROBO
ROBO Global Robotics and Automation Index ETF
Pioneer ETF in the space (2013); ~80 equal-weighted global holdings; expense ratio ~0.95%
IRBO
iShares Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Multisector ETF
BlackRock-managed; lowest expense ratio in category at ~0.47%; broad global diversification
ARKQ
ARK Autonomous Technology & Robotics ETF
Actively managed by ARK Invest; higher conviction, higher volatility; expense ratio ~0.75%
ROBT
First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ETF
Tiered weighting methodology separating pure-play from partial-exposure robotics companies
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Related Questions
- How does BOTZ compare to ROBO in terms of performance and portfolio construction?
- Which individual stocks provide the most direct exposure to industrial automation?
- What is the difference between robotics ETFs and broader AI-focused ETFs?
- How do robotics ETFs perform during manufacturing downturns or capex slowdowns?
- Are there robotics ETFs with a specific focus on surgical or medical robotics?
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